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2017考研英语阅读理解下载 英语阅读理解150篇(12)

[作者:谭向]
2016-10-10 11:35

  核心词汇

  bring in *① to allow or invite someone to become involved in a discussion, investigation, etc 让„„参与 例:They brought the police in when it all became serious. 当事态变得很严重时,他们叫来了警察。 ② to introduce(legislation, a custom, fashion, topic etc)提出(新法案);引入(时尚、习俗、话题等) ③ to earn or produce a particular amount of profit赢利,赚钱 例:The sale of the house only brought in about $45,000. 卖房子只赚了约4.5万美元。

  measure vt. ① to find the size, length or amount of sth. using standard units 测量,度量 *② to judge the importance, value, or true nature of sth.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等) 例:Education should not be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。

  n. ① 尺寸,大小 ② [常用复数] 措施,办法 例:take measures to do sth. 采取措施应对(某种情况)

  obscure a. *① not well known and usually not very important 默默无闻的,没有名气的 例: an obscure poet 名不见经传的诗人 ② difficult to understand 难理解的,晦涩的 例:The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. 环境显然很重要,但它的作用却仍不为人所知。(2002 考研翻译 )

  vt. to make sth. difficult to know or understand 搞混,使难理解 例: Recent successes obscure the fact that the company is still in trouble. 近来的一些成功使人看不清公司依然处于困境。

  resolution n. ① [C] 正式决定, 决议 ② [U] (问题、纷争的)解决 例:The lawyer s advice led to the resolution of the problem. 律师的忠告使这个问题得以解决。 *③ [C, U] (电视、显微镜等的)清晰度;分辨率

  超纲词汇

  notch n. ①(表面或边缘的)V 形刻痕、槽口;圆形切口 ②(记数等用的)刻痕 ③ 等级,档次 例:a notch above others比其他的高一等 vt. ① 开槽口;(用凹口)嵌入 ② 刻痕迹 *③ notch up赢得,获得(胜利等) 例:With this performance, she has notched up her third championship title.她因这一成绩而获得第三个冠军称号。 长难句分析

  The boundary between a television set and a PC will be blurred because even the set top box that you connect up to your

  cable or satellite will have a processor more powerful than what we have today in the most expensive PC.

  该句主干是 The boundary „ will be blurred。介词短语between... and... 充当后置定语,修饰主语 boundary。because引导的原因状语从句修饰主句;在 because 从句中,主干是the set top box... will have a processor,定语从句that...

  修饰the set top box;形容词短语 more powerful than... 修饰 a processor,都是后置定语;其中,连词than连接了

  一个what引导的名词性从句,与前面的名词a processor 构成比较。

  语篇分析

  本文题材涉及网络生活。作者论述了网络即将给人们生活带来的变化。从结构上看,本文是一篇归纳推理型文章,

  由分到总,先对所要论述的问题分几个方面剖析,再顺理成章地归纳总结出结论。

  第一段:论证分论点一,即,网络将纸张保存的信息转移到网上(move information online that now resides in paper form)。首句提出观点,接着以美国几个州的做法为例具体说明,人们可以在网上很方便地获得表格和求职信息。末句重申观点,预测未来的所有信息都可以在网上获得。

  第二段:论证分论点二,即,新形式的电子商务将带来更大便利。该段对新旧电子商务进行了比较。传统电子商务是买卖双方把以纸张为基础的交易转移到网上进行(moving paper based transactions to the web),其好处仅限于提高交易效率(improve the efficiency)。该部分以微软为例予以说明。新型电子商务则是把以前不可能找到对方的买方和卖方匹配起来(matches buyers and sellers who would not previously have found each other),该部分以买书为例予以说明。

  第三段:论证分论点三,即,随着通讯费用的降低以及软件和硬件(communications costs down, the hardware and software will improve)的发展,网络将很快得到普及。该段以屏幕技术(screen technology)的发展为例说明电脑技术的迅速发展,从而支持了网络将很快普及的论点。

  第四段:论证分论点四,即,人们与网络进行的互动交流(Interaction with the web also will improve)将得到改善。首先指出现在网络搜索的低效性,然后比较指出未来状况会得到改善,并以网上搜索关键词和打电话询问信息为例。

  第五段:总结结论。指出以上这些变化将很快能够实现,网络将成为一种普遍的生活方式(will be as much a way of life as the car)。

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