2019年江苏卷高考英语试题与答案(2)

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　答案是B。

　　21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

　　D. which A. what C. when D. that

　　22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

　　A. gives B has given C. have given D. give

　　23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.

　　A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case

　　24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.

　　A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up

　　25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. where

　　26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

　　A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension

　　27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.

　　A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape

　　28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.

　　A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight

　　29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.

　　A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell

　　30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

　　A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy

　　31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.

　　A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had

　　32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.

　　A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized

　　33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.

　　A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed

　　34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.

　　A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring

　　35.—Let's take a coffee break.

　　— __________ We' ve been working for hours.

　　A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.

　　Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.

　　Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.

　　46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

　　The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

　　How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .

　　36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing

　　37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove

　　38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration

　　40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized

　　41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice

　　42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully

　　43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated

　　44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation

　　45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

　　46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

　　47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system

　　48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled

　　49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant

　　50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline

　　51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

　　52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify

　　53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward

　　54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects

　　55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion