2016高考英语全国卷1答案解析(可供下载)

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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　全国卷I英语

　　本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

　　2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　试题略

　　解析略

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

　　Jane Addams (1860-1935)

　　Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

　　If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

　　Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

　　When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

　　Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

　　On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

　　21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

　　A. Her social work.

　　B. Her teaching skills.

　　C. Her efforts to win a prize.

　　D. Her community background.

　　22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

　　A. Her lack of proper training in law.

　　B. Her little work experience in court.

　　C. The discrimination against women.

　　D. The poor financial conditions.

　　23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

　　A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

　　C. Sandra Day O’Connor D. Rosa Parks.

　　24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

　　A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

　　C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

　　21.【解析】A

　　信息概括题。根据第二段 “…a social worker” 可明显得出答案，故A正确。

　　22.【解析】C

　　细节题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故C正确。

　　23.【解析】D

　　细节题。根据第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park推动了民权运动，故D正确。

　　24.【解析】C

　　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”;第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”;第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”;最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故C正确。

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