2017中考英语复习资料 中考最后冲刺(6)

　　Bring me the book, please.

　　May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?

　　2) take意思是“拿走”，“带走”，把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。

　　It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.

　　Mother took the little girl to the next room.

　　3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义，不表明来去的方向。

　　Do you always carry a handbag?

　　The box is heavy. Can you carry it?

　　4) get是去某处将某物拿回来。

　　Please go to my office to get some chalk.

　　There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?

　　(5) wear, put on和dress的区别

　　1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。

　　Tom always wears black shoes.

　　He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.

　　She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.

　　2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。

　　It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.

　　He put on his hat and went out of the room.

　　3) dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词，有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时，它的宾语是人，不是衣服。dress sb. (给某人穿衣服)，而wear作“穿着”用时，也是及物动词，但它的宾语是物，不是人，即wear sth.(穿着衣物)。

　　She always dresses well.

　　Get up and dress quickly.

　　Mary is dressing her child.

　　(6) take, spend 和use的用法。

　　1) take指做某事用多少时间，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth.

　　It took me three days to finish the work.

　　It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.

　　It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.

　　2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是：

　　Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.

　　She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.

　　He didn't spend much time on his lessons.

　　He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.

　　Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.

　　3) use表示使用工具、手段等。

　　Do you know how to use the computer?

　　Shall we use your car?

　　(7)reach, get 和arrive的区别。

　　1) reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。

　　After the train had left, they reached the station

　　We reached the top of the mountain at last.

　　2) get是不及动词，常与to连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用to，get to常用于口语中。

　　When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.

　　My sister was cooking when mother got home.

　　3) arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。