中考英语知识点汇总 中考英语知识点有哪些(6)

　　1) 祈使句否定在句首加Don't： Don't move. Don't be late.

　　2) Let’s ------shall we ? let us \ him ----- will you / won't you?

　　感叹句

　　How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它 How lovely the baby is!

　　What a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它 What a clever boy he is!

　　What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它 What wonderful ideas (we have)!

　　What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它 What cold weather it is!

　　反意疑问句

　　1)　 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, too---to等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

　　2)　陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　3)　陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　4)　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　5)　陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　6)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　7)　 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

　　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　8) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　9)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　10)　陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?