中考英语知识点汇总 中考英语知识点有哪些(5)

　　⑦五、形容词变为副词 ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y为i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably

　　⑧多数以ly 结尾的词是副词。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容词。

　　⑨China is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范围内) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范围内)

　　⑩how many 对可数名词数量的提问。How many people are there in your family?

　　How much 对不可数名词数量的提问和提问价格。

　　How long 多久，多长时间。回答常用：for + 段时间 since +点时间。

　　How soon 多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段时间

　　How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。回答常用：once (twice) a week, three times a day, often

　　How far 多远，对距离提问。回答常用：fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away

　　形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：

　　原级: as +原级 + as ; not as / so +原级 + as =反义词+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.

　　比较级的标志词 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.

　　②much, far, a little, even , next time

　　③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?

　　④the +比较级----,the+比较级---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

　　⑤比较级+and+比较级 (多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more +原级) 越来越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

　　最高级标志词：①the + 最高级 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

　　②One of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.

　　③Which / who ----+ 最高级, A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?

　　④序数词+最高级，表“第几最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population

　　形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 (略)

　　不规则: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(较远)--- farthest far---further(进一步) ----furthest

　　tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )

　　动词的时态

　　祈使句 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。