初三英语知识点 初三英语总复习资料(2)

　　初三英语知识点 初三英语总复习资料

　　A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen

　　7.June 1 is __. A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens' Day C.Children's Day D.Childrens' Day

　　8.__________people went out to see what had happened.

　　A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands

　　9.We have been in the school for______.

　　A.three and a half month B.three and a half months

　　C.three month and a half D.three months and half

　　10.__________English is___________ useful language. A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, /

　　11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.

　　A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the

　　12.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a

　　13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the

　　四.代词

　　①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they

　　宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

　　⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

　　名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

　　③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

　　1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

　　2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

　　如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

　　⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

　　3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

　　4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

　　如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：

　　enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

　　help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

　　练习题

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　(二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义

　　修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

　　用little, a little, few, a few填空:

　　1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

　　2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

　　3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

　　4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

　　(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

　　当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new

　　There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题

　　A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important

　　(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another

　　1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

　　any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

　　① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?

　　③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?

　　2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。

　　each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。

　　如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

　　none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of

　　如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

　　4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时，看作复数;作定语时，后跟名词复数。

　　either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。

　　neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。

　　如：①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　　②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

　　③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

　　④Neither answer is right.

　　5. another +单数名词, “另一个”

　　one … the other “一个……，另一个……”

　　the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部) others “别人”

　　(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

　　这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.

　　例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?

　　练习:

　　一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整

　　6.Can you come with 　us　?(we)

　　7.These skirts are 　hers　. Yours are over there.(she)

　　8.Please take care of 　yourselves　, boys and girls.(you)

　　9.I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　mine　.(I) 

　　10.Look at 　those　 books. Are they yours?(that)

　　二、根据首字母填空

　　11.Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 

　　12.She asked us to help each other.

　　13.The old man can neither read nor write. 

　　14.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 

　　15.Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.

　　三、同义句转换

　　16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.

　　B: The children 　enjoyed　 　themselves　 in the zoo yesterday. 

　　17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.

　　B: 　Neither　 he 　nor　 she likes mutton.

　　18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.

　　B: 　Not　 　all　 the American people like sandwiches. 

　　19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.

　　B: 　Neither　 of the twins 　is　 often heard 　to　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)]

　　四、单项选择

　　(C)20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .

　　A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 

　　(A)21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?

　　-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.

　　A. one B. it C. the other D. a 

　　(B)22、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.

　　A. one B. that C. it D. this 

　　(B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.

　　A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 

　　(A)24、-I'll give the boys to eat.

　　-Oh, I know, fish and chips.

　　A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything 

　　(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?

　　-No, thanks, I can do it .

　　A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 

　　(D)26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?

　　-I don't mind. time is OK.

　　A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either 

　　(C)27、-My bag is full, what about ?

　　- is full, too.

　　A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She 

　　(D)28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?

　　-No, thanks.

　　A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 

　　(A)29、There are many trees on sides of the river.

　　A. both B. either C. neither D. each

　　(A)1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.

　　A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 

　　(C)2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 

　　(B)3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.

　　A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both 

　　(B)4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?

　　-Look! This is a picture of .

　　A. it B. one C. two D. some 

　　(B)5、There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.

　　A. few B. a few C. a little D. little

　　二、形容词 副词

　　大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级： 原级：比较级： 比较...，更...一些 最高级： 最...

　　(A)1.构成：(规则情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词

　　单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest

　　以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

　　重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest

　　以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

　　部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more, most 　 slowly-more slowly-most slowly

　　2.不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest

　　bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least

　　(B)常见的使用情况

　　1.as … as … 和...一样(中间用原级)

　　2.not as(so) … as 和...不一样(中间用原级)

　　3… than …. ..比...(用比较级)

　　4.有范围修饰的用最高级 如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

　　eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .

　　5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

　　6. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…...就越…... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

　　(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

　　2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

　　3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

　　eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

　　(D)掌握三种同义句转换：

　　1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

　　2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.

　　=That film is more interesting than this one.