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2016高考英语听力答题技巧

[作者:于土央]
2016-04-08 13:56

   2016年高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧,为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,为大家整理了2016高考英语听力答题技巧,供考生们参考学习。

  2016高考英语听力答题技巧

  一、高考听力的应试技巧

  1、培养良好心态

  听力测试题不同于其它题型,不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的,录音材料瞬息即逝,无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。

  1.消除紧张心理。听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。

  2.克服急躁心理。有些同学在听力测试时,不是听材料大意,而是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,往往停下来去思索,随即产生急躁焦虑心理,头脑一片空白,等回过神来时,录音早已放完。因此要学会顾全大局,局部放弃而取整体,并借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。

  2、学会预测

  预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。

  1.从答案选项中预测:

  Q: What does Tom do?

  A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

  录音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

  2.从说话人口气预测:

  在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。

  例如:A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

  3、抓住关键词,对症下药

  听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。

  如: restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词

  如:What’s the man going to do?

  A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.

  根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。

  原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。

  4、做简要笔记

  听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。

  例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?

  A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

  原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

  5、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。

  在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

  At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

  A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

  录音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.

  现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。

  数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:

  1.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等

  2.计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。

  例:At what time does the office open?

  A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45

  从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。

  听力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.

  以上就是为您提供的2016高考英语听力答题技巧,希望对您有所帮助!

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