考研英语 如何写精彩的英语作文开头？

　　许多考生拿到考研英语鸿文文考题都不晓得若何动笔去写开首段，有的会把标题原封不动抄下来，但假如如许做，在计算作文字数时，第一段就不被计算在内了。实践上，鸿文文的第一段是情形铺垫，专家建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要评论/处理什么问题及问题的布景。作文的首段凡间包括以下几个方面：

　　1) 场景或布景信息，即标题中呈现的phenomenon。

　　2) 一些人的观念(some people’s opinion)，这局部在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可依照本人的状况来布置。

　　3) 小我观念，这一局部在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。

　　鸿文文要求字数至少到达250字，在写作中思索到字数的合理布置，第一段最好写3-5句话，大约40字左右，而且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因而总结出鸿文文开首的方法凡间有以下几种状况：

　　3)标题中仅呈现一局部人的观念，而没有布景信息。这种状况下，我们可以依据这局部人的观念所触及的信息在开首段附加对布景信息的描绘。

　　Example:

　　The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?

　　→In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem.这以后参加考生小我观念即可。

　　别的，要提示考生留意的是开首段必然要防止呈现语法错误，由于假如语法错误影响文章的了解，那会给考官留下极差的第一印象，而考官也就没有决心持续往下读了，最终鸿文文的得分也不会很高。

　　1) 标题中包括了布景信息(phenomenon)，有时也呈现一些人的观念，而且标题中字数较多。这种状况下最保险的方法是将标题中的布景信息及一些人的观念从新表达(paraphrase)，可以做:

　　●自动语态<=>被动语态

　　●主谓宾<=>主系表

　　●某些近义词交换

　　Example:

　　At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?

　　→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.这以后再加考生本人的观念即可。

　　2)标题中包括了布景信息，有时呈现一些人的观念，但标题中字数较少，若直接从新表达，字数凑不到40字左右。这种状况下,引荐以下2种开首方法来包管字数：

　　◆把笼统信息细节化即经过举例来分析阐明标题中的布景信息。

　　Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.这以后参加考生小我观念即可。

　　◆追溯前史，曩昔与目前构成比照。

　　Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry.这以后参加考生小我观念即可。