英文写作基本句型 英语写作基础教学(3)

　　4.Compound - Complex Sentences

　　并列复合句—主从复合句

　　Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)

　　并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)

　　John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.

　　(上个月短暂地拜访的约翰，他得了奖，然后开始了短暂的假期。)

　　Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.

　　(杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。)

　　The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.

　　(汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会，但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。)

　　英语写作常用短语句子

　　1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

　　3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

　　8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　　9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　　10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception

　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

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