2019年全国三卷高考英语试题与答案(3)

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.

　　Do's

　　• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

　　• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

　　Don'ts

　　• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39

　　• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

　　A. That's what they are for.

　　B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

　　C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

　　D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

　　E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.

　　F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

　　G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.

　　Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”

　　But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

　　“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.

　　"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”

　　41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

　　42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

　　43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

　　44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

　　45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

　　46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

　　47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

　　48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

　　49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

　　50. A. day B. night C. month D. year

　　51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street

　　52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

　　53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting

　　54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

　　55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

　　56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

　　57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

　　58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

　　59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

　　60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing